What limits the authority of individuals and institutions in law enforcement?

The authority of individuals and institutions in law enforcement is fundamentally limited by the Constitution and statutes. The Constitution establishes various rights and protections that govern the conduct of law enforcement agencies and their officers. This includes provisions such as the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment, which ensures the right to due process. Statutory laws also provide specific regulations that guide law enforcement actions, outlining what is permissible and what constitutes an overreach of authority.

Moreover, these constitutional principles and statutes serve as a framework within which law enforcement must operate, ensuring accountability and protecting citizens' rights. This legal structure provides checks and balances that prevent abuse of power, ensuring that law enforcement authorities do not act arbitrarily or without justification. By adhering to these legal mandates, law enforcement can maintain public trust and operate within the bounds of the law, reinforcing the importance of rule of law in a democratic society.